Zerstören II (To Destroy II) (2006)
for amplified orchestra and sampler
Duration: 25 min.
Composition commissioned by the Philharmonie Südwestfalen/ Landesorchester Nordrhein-Westfalen, made possible by the Kunststiftung Nordrhein-Westfalen
WP: 23 February 2007 Leonhard-Gläser-Saal, SiegenSouth Westphalia Philharmonic Orchestra / Russell N. Harris
Performance material available from Boosey & Hawkes
Orchestration
3.3.2.bcl.0.dbn-4.3.3.1-perc(3)-harp-pft-kbd(=sampler)-strings(10.8.6.6.4) - amplifier
Notes from the score:
The dynamics of the percussion must be adapted to the overall sound. They must not sound too loud and must never sound superficial. The bass drum, bass drum and toms should be masked and muffled so that the beats sound hard and dry. If acoustically necessary, stop beats must be played.
"Destroy II" should be played with extreme commitment and passion (with the greatest possible intensity, so to speak). At times, the orchestra becomes a monstrous body of sound, a powerful (almost brutal) collective release that nevertheless consists of many layers. The intensity of the piece requires the energy and tension of each individual musician, even if the individual sometimes seems insignificant in the mass. The dense parts have to be played with extreme rhythmic precision by everyone.
The prescribed dynamics in the dense sections are largely 'subjective', as several musical layers are heard simultaneously and there is no uniform (objective) overall tutti dynamic. Some important main parts are marked as such in the score. Overall, the aim is to achieve rather de-naturalised, noisy, 'sick' and fragile sounds...
Programme booklet
The ensemble work "Zerstören I", premiered in May 2006 at the Wittener Tage für Neue Kammermusik, formed the starting point for the orchestral work "Zerstören II".
At the time (2006), I wrote in the accompanying text to the ensemble work: "Based on the current news situation, one could come to the conclusion that a new form of irrationality is on the rise, that archaic 'passions' and brutal violence are increasingly dominating global political events, that values and norms that have gradually become established in the so-called West in the course of enlightenment and secularisation are becoming less and less important and, moreover, are not necessarily exportable. This is perhaps not really surprising, as existential metaphysical questions have gradually been pushed into the background in the process of enlightenment and left to the religions. From this 'corner' they are now apparently catching up with us again, distorted and magnified into monstrosity; a fatal and frightening development, especially for women.
In any case, the images that are currently going around the world are quite impressive and I realise that they do something to me, that they change me. (...) During the work, an 'inner film' became more and more concentrated in me, which at some point became a kind of 'template' for the composition process itself. This 'inner' film had no plot and actually only consisted of recurring short documentary image excerpts that faded in and out, overlapped with other image excerpts, reappeared briefly in another place from a different perspective and at a different pace, only to disappear again. There were always several of these image excerpts to be seen at the same time, i.e. the image surface / the 'screen' was divided several times. The individual images were only vaguely recognisable, as if the camera lens had been scratched during filming. The construction of this 'inner film' guided me through the composition process, as did the 'climate' and the 'basic tone' present from the beginning, a sandy beige-yellow (...)"
In the orchestral work "Zerstören II", the reference to this extra-musical original climate still resonates to a certain extent, because reality, as it is presented to us, occupies me immensely and resonates with me.reality as it is presented to us concerns me immensely and always resonates in my work - indeed, I believe I can say that it is a main impulse for my work, but in this work the 'inner-musical' processes have gained the upper hand.
The title "Zerstören II" is extremely multi-layered and allows for many associations: Destroying as an attitude, as a way of expressing oneself (terrorism) or also of asserting oneself (as it is increasingly becoming an approach recognised as politics - see Iraq policy, the recent Lebanon war, etc.), etc.... It is also about the question of what happens in us when we are confronted again and again with events of this kind; destruction can also - quite simply - be understood as an outburst of rage, perhaps even as catharsis. My compositional concern was that the whole range of possible references beyond words or extra-musical "programmes" should be reflected in the music.
I have different methods of developing sounds. Usually, a kind of rhythmic texture emerges first, based on physical and rhythmic sensations and energies, to which certain sounds - initially blurred - belong. The strenuous process is to specify and write down these multi-layered and sometimes complicated sounds.
Sometimes, however, I also experiment with sounds that I have 'found' or recorded somewhere in order to find out better what kind of sounds I could mean, what sounds move me; in other words, I play with 'sounds' and process them in my computer until I think I have found the right sound.
The dramaturgy of a piece only develops during the work. At first there is only an idea, which becomes more and more concrete during the composition process. In "Zerstören II", for example, there are great extremes: very dense, loud collective tutti parts and very quiet, isolated, almost soloistic passages. The handling of these extremes and their respective use emerge gradually and follow an inner logic of the sounds.
Incidentally, I don't believe that we need extremes (any more than we need computer games or designer drugs). But we live - whether we like it or not - in a world full of extremes, and we have to find an attitude towards them. Perhaps this attitude changes over the course of our lives... I realise that I myself seem to have an 'extreme' reaction to extremes, and it is my way of taking a stand. Sometimes I dream of writing a piece that 'pulls itself out' of everything, that goes its own way completely unimpressed, quietly and silently.
Iris ter Schiphorst (2007)
Reviews
Westfälische Rundschau, 25/02/2007
An impressive world premiereSiegen. (Loh) State Secretary for Culture Hans-Heinrich Grosse-Brockhoff got to the heart of the matter by awarding compliments: one for "this Brahms", with which the celebratory concert to mark the 50th anniversary of the Philharmonie Südwestfalen closed, and one for the courage to attempt a world premiere in this celebratory concert in the Gläser-Saal.
This was made possible with the help of the Kunststiftung NRW. Iris ter Schiphorst, born in 1956, had named the commissioned composition "Destroy II". (...)
The style of this work certainly has something disturbing about it - whether it has something destructive about it may remain an open question. The answer certainly depends on the circumstances under which one hears this music. In the morning's dress rehearsal, the electronics were much less strong. Other associations came to the fore... There was a lot that sounded as if new life was trying to unfold under pain, embryonic sounds that seemed to be striving apart in completely different directions and therefore demonstrated disruption. In the intensity of the concert event, much sounded more aggressive, but hardly destructive. The aesthetic form held the divergent elements together in such a way that even an almost conciliatory conclusion seemed possible - less as a reminiscence of what had gone before, but rather as an acceptance of what would be at the end of the process. According to chief conductor Russell N. Harris, the greatest challenge for the musicians was to produce the types of sounds prescribed by the composer - to produce sounds that they had never produced on their instruments before. The composer herself was very impressed by the orchestral musicians' commitment and their willingness to experiment... The festival audience acknowledged the performance of all participants with strong applause. (...) The concert began with the overture to "Roi Lear" - certainly not a programmatic piece of music about the terrible fate of this disturbing Shakespearean character. In the second part, there was a magnificent continuation with Brahms' Symphony No. 1. But there were also listeners who found the return journey from ter Schiphorst to Brahms difficult.
On the Berlin premiere
Berliner Morgenpost, 29.01.2009, Volker Tarnow
... But the first really important event at Ultraschall 2009 already eliminated the focus on the GDR on the third evening. The Deutsche Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, brilliantly conducted by Roland Kluttig, made a convincing case for contemporary music in the Großer Sendesaal of the RBB. With "Zerstören II" (2006), Iris ter Schiphorst presented a work that is by no means destructive, but rather exciting and at times incredibly intense. Rather than randomly stringing together sounds and noises, it unrolls a large and, despite the added text, unspeakable drama. Here, for once, the keyboard is used as both a contrast and a complement to the orchestra, instead of just eliciting irrelevant samples from it.
"Zerstören II" is a masterpiece and Iris ter Schiphorst is on her way to joining the very first ranks of contemporary composers.
For the English premiere on 02.11.2007, New German Music Reviewed by: Richard Whitehouse
BBC Symphony Orchestra under André de Ridder at Maida-Vale Studios/London
"... The BBC Symphony Orchestra then reassembled for a performance of Iris ter Schiphorst's Zerstören II (2006). The composer, who was born in 1956 and is perhaps best known for her co-productions with Helmut Oehring, impressively demonstrated her own sound language here. Just as clearly as the title (...), the music conveys abstract images of violence and dislocation, whereby ter Schiphorst repeatedly underpins the reach for the - structural, tonal or dynamic - extreme with a certain (not necessarily goal-orientated) forward momentum and lends it contour through the subliminal tonal design. The result is a work that, despite its inner complexity, has a physical immediacy that both demands and holds the attention - all the more so in a performance as accessible as this one. We were also able to enjoy the return of André de Ridder, whose musical expertise is beyond question. It's just a shame that the BBC don't give their concerts at Maida Vale the publicity they deserve - the only 'difficult' thing about this concert was finding out it was happening at all!" (Richard Whitehouse, New German Music)
